Search pane (8.1) Guide
A guide for users of the Jaws screen reader, written by David Bailes.
More guides are available on the
Jaws Guides page
of the VIP Software Guides website.
Contents
Introduction
This is a guide to the Search pane in Windows 8.1, which is also sometimes referred to
as the Search charm. This introduction describes the search pane, and
the following sections of the guide then provide descriptions of searching for
various kinds items.
In this guide, programs which are installed from the Windows Store are referred
to as Windows Store apps; other names for these programs are Windows 8 apps
and modern apps. Traditional programs are referred to as desktop programs, though Microsoft
often call them desktop apps.
When the search pane is opened it appears on the right hand side of the
screen and contains:
- Search scope selection button, which opens a menu for changing the scope of
the search. For sighted users, the button's label is the current scope of the search,
but unfortunately this is not read by screen readers.
- Search box. You can type in either complete words or the beginnings of
words as your search terms. Any search results are shown below this search box.
The options for scope of the search are:
- Everywhere. This includes all the items on the Apps screen (desktop programs,
Windows store apps, and items pinned to the start screen), settings, files, the web,
and search suggestions.
- Settings, for items in PC Settings, the Settings pane, and the Control panel.
- Files, which by default is for the files in your personal folder, and all the folders
included in your libraries. In addition, if you sign in using a Microsoft account, then
the files in your SkyDrive folder are also included in the search results.
- Web images.
- Web videos.
You'll rarely need to use the search scope selection button to set the scope of the search,
since there are convenient keystrokes for commonly used scopes, which open the Search pane
with the desired scope already set. These keystrokes are given in the relevant sections of the guide,
and can also be found in the Keystrokes section at the end of the guide.
If you open the search pane, and decide that you don't want to open anything, then
you can close the search pane by pressing Esc. Note that if you've entered
text in the search box, you'll need to press Esc twice: the first to
clear the text, and the second to close the search pane.
Searching everywhere
When the scope of the search is set to everywhere, then the results can include items
on the Apps screen (desktop programs and associated items, Windows Store apps, and items pinned to the start
screen), settings, files, web pages, and search suggestions. If you don't want web pages
and search suggestions to be included, then you can turn these off, as described in the
Customizing the search pane section.
You'll probably use searching everywhere most often for opening items on the Apps screen,
for example desktop programs and Windows store apps. If you're searching for settings or files, you'll probably find
it easier to search for them with the scope of the search set to settings or files as described
in later sections.
For sighted users, the kind of search result is shown visually, for example by the program's
icon or a setting icon. For users of screen readers, roughly the same information is
provided by appending the kind of search result after the item's name. So you'll find that
words such as app, setting, file, and search (for search suggestion) are appended to the names
of the results. Note that if the word app is appended to the name of a search result, this indicates
that it's a search result from the Apps screen, and so it could be an Windows store app, a desktop program,
or an item pinned to the Start screen such as a folder of a library.
To search for desktop programs, Windows store apps, and items pinned to the Start screen:
- There are two ways of opening the search pane with the scope of the search set to
everywhere. The first is to start typing in search terms when you're on the Start screen.
The search pane is automatically displayed, and your search terms are entered in the Search box.
The second way is to press Windows Key + S.
- You can use either complete words or the beginnings of words as
search terms. As you type characters in the Search box, the list of search results is
continuously updated. Results from the Apps screen are always listed first,
and if the first result is from the apps screen, then it's automatically selected.
Whenever you pause after typing one or more characters, Jaws
reads the name of any selected result. So, as soon as you hear the name
of the program or item you want, you can press Enter to open it
– you don't have to type in the full name.
- Normally, by either typing in some distinctive search terms or by
typing the full name, you can get the program or item you want to open
to be the first item in the results list. However, to open some items,
there's a need to select another item in the list so
that you can then open it. You can select other items in the list by using
Down Arrow and Up Arrow.
Note that as well as opening a search result by pressing Enter,
then for results from the Apps screen and files, there are also alternative
commands available on its context menu. You can open this menu in the usual way
by pressing the Application Key.
Other search results
When the scope of the search is set to everywhere, you can search for the following,
but you have to type in the full name of the item before it appears in the list of results:
- All of your libraries, and a small number of folders, such as Downloads.
Note that these are available without pinning them to the Start screen.
If you do pin them to the Start screen, then this has the advantage that
you won't necessarily have to type in the full name. Note also, that if you
have the Music app installed, and type music, both the app and library appear in the
results, and the library is the second of the two results.
- Some other programs which are part of windows. For example, sndvol opens
the Volume mixer.
Searching settings
To search only for settings in the Control panel, or PC Settings, or the Settings pane:
- Press Windows key + W. The search pane is displayed on the right
hand side of the screen, the Search box is the initial focus, and the search scope is
set to Settings.
- As you type characters in the Search box, the list of search results is
continuously updated, and the first result is automatically selected.
Whenever you pause after typing one or more characters, Jaws
reads the name of the selected first result. As soon as you hear the name
of the setting, you can press Enter to open it
– you don't have to type in the full name.
- Sometimes, by either typing in some distinctive search terms or by
typing the full name, you can get the setting you want to open
to be the first item in the results list. However, to open some items,
there's a need to select another item in the list so
that you can then open it. You can select other items in the list by using
Down Arrow and Up Arrow.
For sighted users, the icon which is shown as part of each result indicates
whether the setting is in the control panel, or in PC settings or the Setting pane.
Unfortunately, this information is not available for users of screen readers.
If you're interested in a setting which is in the Control panel, then either browsing
or searching the Control panel is an alternative to this search.
Also, the quick link menu, which you can open by pressing Windows Key + X,
provides a quick way of opening frequently used administrative tools, including the Control panel,
and Programs and features.
Searching files
By default, you can search for files which are in your personal folder, or in your libraries.
In addition, if you signed in using a Microsoft account, you can also search for files in your
SkyDrive folder.
- Press Windows Key + F. The search pane is displayed on the right
hand side of the screen, the search box is the initial focus, and the Search scope is
set to Files.
- As you type characters in the Search box, the list of search results is
continuously updated, but the first item is not automatically selected. To select
any result, you have to press Down Arrow to select it. You can then
open the selected file by pressing Enter.
An alternative to using the Search pane for searching for files is to use
File Explorer, which is described in the Searching section of the
File Explorer guide.
Additional notes
- Instead of opening a file by pressing Enter, you can also
open its context menu, which contains the single command Open file location. This
opens File Explorer with the location which contains the file.
- Advanced search terms. You can use any of the advanced search terms which
are described in the Searching section of the separate
File Explorer guide.
For example, the search term modified:today, refines the search results to
the files which have been modified today. You can restrict the search to single
folder of library by using a search term of the form in:foldername, or in:libraryname.
Note than when these terms are used, the sub folders of these locations are
not searched.
- Folders searched. The folders searched are those that are indexed, and by
default your personal folder, all the folders included in your libraries, and your
SkyDrive folder (if present)are indexed. So if you want some other folder to be searched for files, you
can either include it in an existing or a new library, or manually add it
to the folders to be indexed. You can do this in the Indexing options dialog,
in the Control panel.
Customizing the Search pane
You can remove web results and search suggestions when you search everywhere by changing
a setting in PC Settings:
- Open PC Settings. For example, press Windows Key to move
to the Start screen, type PC Settings, and press Enter.
- In the list of the main categories in PC settings, press Down Arrow
until you get to Search and Apps, and then press Enter.
You're taken to a list of the sub-categories of Search and Apps, and the first
sub-category Search is selected
- Tab to the Get Search suggestions and web results from Bing
button. By default this is checked, and you can uncheck it by pressing
Spacebar.
- Press Alt + F4 to close PC Settings.
Keystrokes
Command |
Keystroke |
Search everywhere |
Windows Key, then start typing, or Windows Key + S |
Search for settings |
Windows Key + W |
Search for files |
Windows Key + F |
In the search box, clear text |
Esc |
Close Search pane (if the search box is empty) |
Esc |
Run program as administrator |
Ctrl + Shift + Enter |